EFI Foundation’s carbon management research proposes technological and policy pathways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We analyze the full spectrum of carbon solutions—from clean power and fuels to carbon capture, removal, and geoengineering—ensuring reasonable pathways forward. Our analysis helps public and private stakeholders make data-driven decisions and has inspired bipartisan legislative efforts. EFIF’s experts have advanced a comprehensive, ledger-based carbon accounting system built on engineering fundamentals and financial accounting principles.
Featured
All Work
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Integrated Product- and Entity-Level Carbon Accounting Case Study: Steel Production Using Blast Furnace–Basic Oxygen Furnace (BF-BOF)
Integrated Product- and Entity-Level Carbon Accounting Case Study: Steel Production Using Blast Furnace–Basic Oxygen Furnace (April 2026) applies the EFI Foundation (EFIF) ledger-based carbon accounting…
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Integrated Product- and Entity-Level Carbon Accounting Case Study: Steel Production Using Hydrogen Direct Reduced Iron–Electric Arc Furnace (H2-DRI-EAF)
Integrated Product- and Entity-Level Carbon Accounting Case Study: Steel Production Using Hydrogen Direct Reduced Iron–Electric Arc Furnace (April 2026) applies the EFI Foundation (EFIF) ledger-based…
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Team Pennsylvania and the EFI Foundation Launch High-Performance Concrete Initiative to Accelerate Deployment Across the Commonwealth
HARRISBURG, PA — April 16, 2026 — Yesterday, Team Pennsylvania and the EFI Foundation announced the official launch of the High-Performance Concrete Initiative, a collaborative…
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Towards Harmonized Carbon Accounting
Towards Harmonized Carbon Accounting: Challenges and Opportunities (March 2026) maps the current landscape of carbon counting, reporting, and accounting frameworks. Through comparative analysis, the report…
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Building Demand for Low-Carbon Concrete
Building Demand for Low-Carbon Concrete: How Public and Private Procurement Can Unlock a Market (March 2026) recommends a pragmatic, low-cost action plan to reduce concrete’s…
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Topic Experts
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Ernest J. Moniz
Founder and CEO
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Joseph S. Hezir
President and CFO
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April Salas
Chief Operating Officer
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Alex Kizer
Executive Vice President
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Stephen D. Comello
Executive Vice President; Executive Director, Nuclear Scaling Initiative
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Michael Downey
Director, Energy Systems
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Tatiana Bruce da Silva
Deputy Director, Energy Systems
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Minji Jeong
Senior Research Lead
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Sarah Frances Smith
Deputy Director, Energy Innovation
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Sonia Griffen
Research Associate






















